flyingskull: (Mmm...Blood)
flyingskull ([personal profile] flyingskull) wrote2007-08-11 04:41 pm

Disneyan Shallowness or the Trivialisation of the Bastard Hero

There's a thing that's been annoying me for a long time... Well, alright, there's lot of things that annoy me, I'm easily irritated, but now I want to talk about one particular attitude towards a particular type of character (in all media) that annoys me to the point of rage.



Unnecessarily Reforming the 'Decent' Bastard

If Henry Fielding were a contemporary author and he'd written Jonathan Wild last year, tons of readers would love and adore Jonathan and proclaim him a Good Hero, because the novel proclaims it every other page, you see, and if the author tells you persistently a character is a Hero Noble and Brave, then he must surely be. (There's another can of worms with female characters which I'll explore in another post, this is way too long as it is) A few, more critically inclined readers would get that he's a criminal with no redeeming features whatsoever, but they would be screamed at by legions of fen who'd consistently quote Wild's noble words about virtue as gospel and testament to his pure heart.

Yet, as we all know, Jonathan Wild is a political satire about 'Great Men' who gain power by cheating, stealing, murdering and conniving. The 'Great Man' is a hypocrite and all his words are lies. "Judge people by what they do," Fielding says, "not by what they say."

In other words, many contemporary readers, probably beaten down by the Politically Correctedness of our times, need authorial statements to know whom to admire and whom to despise in a story and when the above are lacking the only parameter they follow is the 'virtuousness' of their lines of dialogue. A Hero must say Noble and Kind words to everyone and, if sometimes he gets righteously angry as well he may, he'll express his contempt for his enemy or rival with scathing words of Noble Outrage (like 'you loser' or 'you coward').

Literature forbid we have a hero who's also a rude bastard, how can readers (yes, yes, a lot of them NOT all of them) resolve the confusion about the character?

Well, it's easy. Thanks to the Disney School of Good Feelings and Feeling Good, readers (NOT all of them, and this is the last time I specify it. Take it as said every time) either decide the Bastard is not a Hero, after all, or they decide that he isn't really saying all those rude and insulting snarky things. Jane Austen had a wonderful career based on readers' blindness to conflicting information, after all. Shallowness as an analysis tool prescribes that there is NO subtext, nothing is ever implied and actions are not important at all. What does it matter if character A saves the world, if he's rude about it? What does it matter if character B has deep and strong feelings for character C, if he never says it?

I'm not very clear, am I? Alright, on with the examples.

Diana Wynne Jones' Christopher Chant, the Chrestomanci, is an arrogant, selfish, vain, sarcastic bastard. He's also a sort of permanent saviour of worlds who has a deep respect for justice and all societal Good Things and a deep respect, affection and love for his wife, children and friends. Does he express his feelings with loving words? Not on your life, because he's also a deeply private person - a consequence of his isolated childhood and subsequent betrayal by his mentor - one who'd die before exposing his 'weaker' feelings to rejection and ridicule; one who hides behind sarcasm and rudeness because he really thinks most people are fools who won't understand anything but assurance and brusqueness.

That is a fully realised three dimensional character, obviously, but do some readers see him as worthy of being the Hero of a Series? They are shocked by his rudeness, to them it doesn't compute. Here's an example:

... Cat's secret dread was that one day he would be there, making polite conversation, and actually see one of Gabriel's lives as it went away. If he did, he knew he would scream.

The dread of this happening so haunted Cat that he could scarcely speak to Gabriel for watching and waiting for a life to leave. Gabriel de Witt told Chrestomanci that Cat was a strange, reserved boy. To which Chrestomanci answered "Really?" in his most sarcastic way.


"How can Christopher be so mean to Cat?" some say. "How can Christopher be so mean to Gabriel?" some other, more astute readers say. "It makes Christopher not so enjoyable as a protagonist and hero," both the factions say and run off to write fanfics in which he's the personified Milk of Human Kindness and Never But Never Says an Unkind Thing to Anyone (he also says 'I love you' a hell of a lot). We can't have kindness through deeds and unsaid respect for others now, can we?

Pterry's Vimes. Yes, I'm the Queen of Obvious and am a descendant of Monsieur de Lapalisse. Deal with it. Vimes is another Bastard. He's not the arrogant, vain bastard, but the raging, violent, sarcastic (all Bastards are sarcastic, after all, it's a mark of Intelligence), selfish - yes, selfish. He really is. Selflessness isn't a healthy thing. - Bastard with a capital B. You won't catch Vimes saying "I love you, fluffybunny" to Sybil because A) Pterry's too good a writer to mire himself in sentimental nonsense and B) even if Vimes says mushy things in private, which I can't believe, he'd never express his feelings in public. Because, say it with me, Bastards are intensely private persons, If they weren't, they wouldn't be Bastard Heroes, their Bastardiness - UGH, sorry, filthy neologism there - is in their words and attitude, NOT in their actions and feelings. And Vimes is SO near to being a villain, in a sense. He always has to reign himself in, to deny himself expression of his rage. It's not by chance that his greatest victory - in Night Watch, of course - is not killing Carcer. Vimes' societal values are solid and good, his societal mores (politeness, conformity) non-existent.

And yes, I've read fanfics in which Vimes was an abusive husband or lover and others in which he was soooooooo politically correct in Disneyan lovey-dovey that I don't know which nauseated me more.

And Murakami's Yuki Eiri (see icon). Because, if fen of good writers can be shockingly blind and/or stupid, they can't hold a candle to the sheer blindness and/or stupidity of a multitude of manga and anime fen. Give them a hell of a fascinating character who happens to be a Bastard of the broody, cold, violent, insulting and sarcastic persuasion whose past trauma (I'll post all about Murakami's Gravitation ASAP) assures that he'll never be able to express his feelings because - boring innit? - he's a VERY private person. Yet his societal values are solid... I'm repeating myself amn't I? And URGH! how he's treated by fen! Abusive, sadistic lover or mushy idiot because he has to be redeemed and reformed into a Disneyan image of goody-goodiness, if he is to be good.

Let's not even dwell on poor Draco Malfoy, what's been done to him makes me weep for humanity.

In conclusion, I suspect lots of fen are repulsed by intelligence, because if there's one thing that distinguishes the Bastard Hero from the Bastard Villain is exactly intelligence as in the OED definition:

The action or fact of mentally apprehending something; understanding, knowledge, cognizance, comprehension (of something)

Intelligence makes people appreciate and espouse the basic societal values of justice, respect of others' life and rights, it doesn't necessarily make people appreciate and espouse the societal mores of politeness and conformity. Intelligence is threatening because it tends to put in discussion established mores. Intelligence allied to passion is lethal for conformity, the desire to be what I call the 'invisible burgeois'. Intelligence plus passion plus impatience does a marvellous Bastard Hero make, my favourite kind of hero, by the way, but I suppose I've shouted that from the rooftops already. A certain kind of fan - they come not single soldiers but in BATTALIONS! - is shocked and put out by the Bastard Hero and they all frantically re-write him into a one-dimensional bland nothingness that negates the richness of the character and, incidentally, all the work the author put into creating him. But who cares about complexity when we can have Disneyan shallowness and everything in black-and-white simple stupidity?

Long live all Bastard Heroes and long may they continue insulting friend and enemy alike! They have my support, at least.

PS: I wanted to add Dunnett's Lymond, but I fear [livejournal.com profile] mistful sarcasm, so I've refrained. :-D

[identity profile] agent-tomato.livejournal.com 2007-08-11 09:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Word. It's all Disney's fault. Although, sometimes even Disney characters can have a little Bastard-ness in them. At least they did in some of the old movies.
And as an intelligent but frequently misanthropic person, I can confirm the statement of intelligence =/= politeness.
You get a virtual hug for using Vimes as an example, because he is my idol.

[identity profile] cognitiveleague.livejournal.com 2007-08-11 11:51 pm (UTC)(link)
(God, and my kingdom for a Mal icon now...>_> Jayne'll do, though he might just be a bastard through and through.)

I love you for this essay. I saw you mention it on fanficrants, and thought, "Hmm! I shall go take a look and see how that turned out!"

And then I came here, and you have a wonderful rant on my most favorite of archetypes (why would people not like snarky sons of bitches with secretly buried, never shown unless unavoidable good hearts?). Complete with Vimes, and Yuki!

My day is made, I hope you know.

Do you mind if I friend you? Because you seem very interesting, and I always like to see what intelligent people are doing with their time.

-Someone with a rude, snarky, quite honestly hateful main character whom she loves to death.

[identity profile] nenya85.livejournal.com 2007-08-12 03:21 am (UTC)(link)
I came here from fanficrants, because I wanted to see if you had posted on characters who are both just people and total bastards. Although Eiri Yuki is the only character I’m familiar with, I totally got and agree with your essay, and could really see how your other examples fit in.

I see this with one of my favorite characters, Seto Kaiba from Yugioh. In the manga and the original anime, he has been the sole person responsible for his younger brother since childhood. In his fairly young life he has literally been abandoned, defrauded or in some way injured by almost every person he comes into contact with except his brother. Not surprisingly, he’s distrustful and wary of revealing anything of his thoughts or feelings because he believes that knowledge would be used against him.

Kaiba is impatient, angry, hyper-competitive, and pushes away anyone trying to have a civil conversation, and in fact struggles with the concepts of friendship and trust throughout the entire story. His manner is incredibly and irritatingly self-centered, but his actions are much less so. He refuses offers of a home to be able to care for his brother, Mokuba, and his life goal is to build amusement parks and games for to give children, particularly orphans, a better childhood than he had. These seem like two incompatible sides, but they really aren’t. But in fanfic, you often see him as either a totally evil character, or as melting into a pile of goo, neither of which to justice to what is a fairly complex character – which is I think my main objection – that often what happens is that characters who are interesting for their complexity get flattend into on-dimensionality.

I really liked your entry, and the Eiri one. This is funny – I thought your screen name looked familiar, I just realized we had a conversation about changing first person point of views and thoughts about readers. Ironically I found your journal just before going on vacation, but I’d like to add you to my friends list. I’ve really enjoyed reading what you have to say.

[identity profile] kestrelsparhawk.livejournal.com 2007-08-12 05:00 am (UTC)(link)
Well, I gotta go the other way, and look up fanfic rants! But I'm glad to see you post, and especially loved this one -- didn't know half the writers, but obviously Jones and Draco. (do you think he's a bastard hero? Although he can be in fanon, and is most fun like that, I think JKR wrote him as simple bastard.)

btw, Jayne is from Firefly -- canceled sf tv show. (and film) Jones has been my absolute favorite fantasy writer since I was a child, and gets better and better, imo. I totally agree that Christopher is a perfect example of someone whose actions are at variance with his public appearance, and are what he should be judged on. (btw, what did you quote that segment from? I don't recall Cat meeting Gabriel, though I thought I'd read everything. Must reread or go find.)

[identity profile] ingriam.livejournal.com 2007-08-12 10:57 am (UTC)(link)
A good rant, a very good rant, and I definately have to agree with you about the bastards. Heck, Agito and Aptom are two of my favorite characters, and those boys are two of the most bastardly bastards to ever live.

Especially Aptom, since he tends to eat the people who annoy him.

[identity profile] baeraad.livejournal.com 2007-08-12 05:43 pm (UTC)(link)
In other words, many contemporary readers, probably beaten down by the Politically Correctedness of our times, need authorial statements to know whom to admire and whom to despise in a story and when the above are lacking the only parameter they follow is the 'virtuousness' of their lines of dialogue.

This is a modern thing, then? People used to be better at reading between the lines?

How about HP fandom, which has turned into a fine art the reading into the text of things that most definitely were not intended to be there? =]

Anyway, I agree with you. I love bastard heroes. They're a lot more human than the ordinary kind, really - and they have a lot more potential.

Say, are you familiar with the Magnificent Bastard (http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main.MagnificentBastard)? It's not quite the same thing - you are talking about bastard heroes, after all - but it's still close, and my favourite kind of character.

The definition is of the you-know-it-when-you-see-it variety, but it goes something like this - the Magnficent Bastard is a character prone to doing things that are so smart and so shamelessly, relentlessly mean that they leave you unable to do anything for a moment but stare and gasp, "oh [name of character], you magnificent bastard..." =]

[identity profile] sirena-lune.livejournal.com 2007-08-21 06:39 pm (UTC)(link)
Total effin' WORD. I love Bastard Heroes. Those types of people are the kind I'm most used to dealing with in real life. XDD

It saddens me when people make these characters either teh goodness or teh ebil. They are neither one thing, nor another... They're just themselves!

just what i needed

(Anonymous) 2007-11-06 04:45 am (UTC)(link)
i'm eric. joining a couple boards and looking
forward to participating. hehe unless i get
too distracted!

eric